HENSOLDT supplies its CAIRAS missile warning system for the CA-1 Europa for the first time
Passive infrared warning systems enhance the unmanned combat aircraft’s self-defence capabilities
HENSOLDT is supplying its CAIRAS (Compact Infrared Reconnaissance and Alert System) missile warning system for the first time. The first three systems are set to be deployed on board the CA-1 Europa, Helsing’s AI-powered autonomous combat aircraft. This is the first concrete order in the field of self-protection and passive optronic reconnaissance since the strategic partnership between the two companies was concluded in February 2026, under which HENSOLDT will, amongst other things, provide sensor technology in the fields of radar, optronics, self-protection and electromagnetic warfare for the CA-1 Europa.
Christina Canitz, Head of the Optronics Division at HENSOLDT, said: “The integration of CAIRAS into an unmanned system marks a turning point: self-protection was long a matter for manned platforms. Now it is becoming a fundamental requirement for autonomous systems that must survive and make decisions independently. With CAIRAS as part of the AMPS suite, we are demonstrating that HENSOLDT is thinking ahead for this new generation of aircraft from the outset, rather than retrofitting them with protection.”
For the CA-1 Europa, CAIRAS is embedded within the AMPS-MR (Airborne Missile Protection System) self-protection suite. It combines the CAIRAS (“M”) missile warning system with the Kalætron (“R”) radar warning system and includes a dispenser system for deploying decoys. This marks the first deployment of AMPS on an unmanned aerial vehicle. A further milestone demonstrating that HENSOLDT is equipping the CA-1 Europa with comprehensive self-protection and reconnaissance capabilities across multiple operational ranges.
CAIRAS uses dual-colour infrared technology to detect incoming missiles at an early stage and passively. That is, without emitting any detectable signals of its own. The system consists of a central processing unit and up to seven latest-generation infrared sensors, which enable a high probability of detection whilst reducing the false alarm rate. Its capabilities include the detection and localisation of incoming fire, as well as complete, spherical 360-degree coverage. Furthermore, within this programme, CAIRAS contributes to the situational awareness functions of the CA-1 Europa, amongst other things by processing the acquired infrared image data into a real-time panoramic view.
For the CA-1 Europa, as an unmanned system, CAIRAS’s passive mode of operation is of particular importance: as there is no pilot on board to manually assess the threat situation, the platform relies on sensor data that can be machine-analysed, is reliable and has a low false alarm rate in order to be able to react autonomously. The data collected can be fed into the MDOcore software suite provided by HENSOLDT for data fusion. In this way, CAIRAS contributes to the survivability of the CA-1 Europa in contested operational environments without revealing its own position through active emissions.
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HENSOLDT is a leading European high-tech company in the defence and security industry, based in Taufkirchen near Munich. The company develops sensor solutions, electronics and software for the air, land, sea, cyber and space domain, helping armed forces worldwide to detect threats early and make informed operational decisions.
Building on decades of experience in mission-critical sensor technology, HENSOLDT combines radar, optronics, electronics and cyber expertise with data-driven software and artificial intelligence. The aim is to integrate and analyse sensor data from different platforms and domains and merge it into a reliable situational picture.
HENSOLDT has thus evolved from a traditional sensor supplier to a new-generation system integrator – a ‘neo-system house’ that enables networked, Software-Defined Defence capabilities and supports information superiority in missions.
In the 2025 financial year, HENSOLDT achieved a turnover of €2.46 billion with around 9,500 employees. The company is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange in the MDAX.
